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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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| Moreira, Antonio Glaydson Lima; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Teixeira, Erivânia Gomes; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Carreiro, Carlos Riedel Porto; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Moreira, Ricardo Lafaiete; Universidade Federal do Ceará. |
| Os anestésicos figuram como poderosa ferramenta na aquicultura, atuando na redução do estresse e mortalidade usualmente causados pelo manejo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de eugenol em adultos de tilápia e determinar a concentração ideal para realização de uma biometria. Foram avaliadas seis concentrações (30, 60, 120, 180, 240 e 300 mg L-1). Para cada tratamento, 12 peixes (comprimento médio: 32,7 ± 3,0; peso médio: 557,0 ± 160 g), foram imersos individualmente na solução anestésica durante 10 min. Durante a indução anestésica, foram monitorados todos os estágios de anestesia e ao atingir o estágio de anestesia profunda, foi monitorado o número de batimentos operculares durante o minuto... |
| Tipo: Análise Laboratorial |
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca Aqüicultura; Piscicultura; Anestesia; Estresse Anestesiologia Animal Aquaculture; Pisciculture; Anaesthesia; Stress. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9973 |
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| Sadoul, Bastien; Alfonso, Sebastien; Bessa, E.; Bouchareb, A.; Blondeau-bidet, E.; Clair, P.; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure; Geffroy, Benjamin. |
| Stress enhances or inhibits neurogenesis in mammals and some fish species. The link between the two processes is still unclear. Most studies have been performed in very specific stressful or altered environments. Despite the known inter-individual divergence in coping abilities within populations, the relationship between the stress axis and neurogenesis has never been addressed in unstressed individuals. Here we correlate brain expression of the pcna (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) and neurod1 (neurogenic differentiation factor 1) genes, two markers of neurogenesis, with transcripts of cortisol receptors in three fish species living in very distinct environments. Within the three species, individuals with the highest expression of neurogenesis genes... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Neurogenesis; Stress; Glucocorticoid receptor; Mineralocorticoid receptor; Hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal axis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55560/57164.pdf |
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| Assis,V.D.L.; Carvalho,T.S.G.; Pereira,V.M.; Freitas,R.T.F.; Saad,C.E.P.; Costa,A.C.; Silva,A.A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT This study evaluated the influence of physical environmental enrichment on the behavior of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). Eighteen birds, nine males and nine females, were monitored in environments enriched with wooden sticks and bead rings and in non-enriched environments, in a completely randomized design. Behavioral categories were grouped into locomotion, maintenance, rest, feed, undesirable activities, and interaction with environmental enrichment. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of behaviors to produce the ethogram and percentage comparison of frequency values for behavior analysis. Environmental enrichment positively influenced behavioral categories and some behavioral activities of birds. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethogram; Parrot; Stress; Wild animal. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000300562 |
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| Penteado, Susete do Rocio Chiarello; Carpanezzi, Aparecido Antonio; Neves, Edinelson José Maciel; Santos, Álvaro Figueredo dos; Flechtmann, Carlos Alberto Hector. |
| Este é o primeiro registro do ataque de besouros (Curculionidae, Scolitinae), no Brasil, causando danos em plantios de nim, entre 7 e 10 anos, em Brejinho de Nazaré, Tocantins, constado em junho de 2009. Os insetos foram identificados como, Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff), Cryptocarenus diadematus Eggers, 1937 e Hypothenemus sp. Westwood, 1836. Os plantios atacados apresentavam crescimento abaixo do esperado para a região, baixa produção de sementes, desfolhamento acentuado e rebrota intensa nos ramos, seguida por morte de brotos jovens e/ou do ápice do ramo. A ação dos insetos provocou pontos de exsudação intensa de goma nos orifícios provocados. O fato tem similaridade com a síndrome denominada “declínio do nim”, relatada na África.doi:... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Damage; Stress; Scolytinae; Ambrosia beetles; Azadirachta Danos; Estresse; Scolytinae; Besouros da ambrosia; Azadirachta.. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/179 |
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| Hohlenwerger,Janis Cumming; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Couto,Ricardo David; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Silva,Daniela Thomas da; Caron,Braulio Otomar; Schmidt,Denise; Copatti,Carlos Eduardo. |
| ABSTRACT: This study aimed to examine the action of the essential oil of Lippia alba (EOLA) in the stress response for transport of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus . The fish were transported into three treatments (in triplicate): control, 10 and 20 µL L-1 EOLA, with loading density of 15 fish/plastic bags for 8h. Plasma glucose levels were significantly decreased in fish exposed to 20µL L-1 EOLA in comparison with the control group and fish exposed to 10µL L-1 EOLA, but the plasma cortisol, lactate and paraoxonase levels were similar. Un-ionized ammonia and ventilatory rate demonstrated a significant reduction in the treatments with the use of EOLA. In conclusion the use of 20µL L-1 EOLA is indicated for Nile tilapia transport. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Stress; Glucose; Cortisol; Ventilatory rate. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300403 |
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| Lovick,T.A.. |
| The female brain operates in a constantly changing chemical milieu caused by cyclical changes in gonadal hormones during the estrous cycle (menstrual cycle in women). Such hormones are highly lipophilic and pass readily from the plasma to the brain where they can influence neuronal function. It is becoming clear that the rapid reduction in peripheral circulating progesterone, which occurs during the late diestrous phase of the cycle, can trigger a withdrawal-like response, in which changes in GABA A receptor expression render hyper-responsive certain brain areas involved in processing responses to stressful stimuli. The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) is recognised as an important region for integrating anxiety/defence responses. Withdrawal from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Female; Estrous cycle; Stress; Anxiety; Progesterone; Neurosteroid replacement. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000400005 |
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| Lemaire, Pierrette. |
| La charge énergétique adénylique (CEA) est le reflet de l'énergie disponible dans les cellules. Ses variations ont été recherchées comme indice physiologique pour détecter un stress chez les crevettes péneides P. vannamei et P. stylirosrtis et chez l' huître perlière Pinctada margaririfera. L'étude a porté dans un premier temps, sur la recherche des conditions optimales de préparation des échantillons aussi bien pour les crevettes que pour la nacre et dans un second temps sur des variations dues aux stress. La plupart des stress induits (hypoxie, vibriose) ne provoquent pas de variations significatives de la charge énergétique des crevettes p>0.05. Chez l'huître perlière une émersion à 20°C, 30°C et 40°C(p <0.05) ou une baisse de salinité ( 10%o)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture tropicale; Péneides; Mollusques; Charge énergétique adénylique; Stress. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54785/56239.pdf |
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| Soyez, Claude. |
| Les résultats exposés dans ce rapport apportent des informations sur la Capacité Osmorégulatrice des crevettes d'élevage, Penaeus stylirostris et P. vannamei, face à un abaissement de l'oxygénation ambiante. Ces résultats s'appliquent à des juvéniles placés dans des conditions optimum en laboratoire mais à niveau métabolique bas : animaux à jeun, en stade d' intermue C, adaptés après dissipation du stress induit par la pêche et le transfert dans un nouvel environnement. Les mesures ont confirmé que les crevettes présentent une zone d'indépendance osmorégulatrice au-dessus de 3 mg O2.11 et· une zone de dépendance osmorégulatrice qui commence au-dessous de cette valeur. Ces résultats vont également dans le sens de ceux obtenus sur les tests de croissance et... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture tropicale; Pénéides; Respiration; Hypoxie; Stress; Osmorégulatio; Adaptation. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53682/54526.pdf |
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| Burns,L.V.; Ramos,A.T.; Veiga,A.P.M.; Moron,S.E.; Cordova,F.M.; Miotto,F.R.C.; Viana,E.B.; Zimermann,F.C.; Minharro,S.; Stefanine,N.R.; Sousa,L.F.. |
| ABSTRACT The study evaluated the effect of transportation over long distances on cattle muscle tissue of submitted to emergency slaughter in slaughterhouses in northern Tocantins, Brazil. The evaluations consisted in pH, muscle and liver glycogen, muscle histopathology and creatine kinase (CK), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity. Animals were placed into two groups: Experimental Group (EG), consisting of 19 bovines intended for immediate emergency slaughter, and Control Group (CG), composed of 24 bovines slaughtered in accordance with the normal flow. CK and ALT levels were high in EG. AST did not differ between groups. EG showed higher muscle pH and mean of degenerate fibers, mainly on the intercostal. However,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Muscle degeneration; Muscle glycogen; Stress; PH. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000301067 |
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| Cochard, Jean-claude. |
| Les crevettes pénéides maintenues captives dans des cages posées sur le fond des bassins d'élevage subissent un stress dû au sédiment qui peut être évalué par la comparaison entre la valeur de la pression osmotique de leur hémolymphe et celle des crevettes libres du même bassin. Les objectifs des travaux réalisés à la station de Saint-Vincent (SASV, Nouvelle Calédonie) étaient de confirmer la variabilité spatiale de l'intensité du stress et de rechercher dans les sédiments un indicateur physique ou chimique corrélé à ce stress. Des lots de 25 à 30 crevettes de 13,2g, pêchées à l'épervier, ont été placés dans des cages de grillage métallique déposées en 12 points du bassin d'élevage. Les cages ont été relevées au bout de 24 heures et la pression osmotique... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Penaeus stylirostris; Capacité osmorégulatrice; Stress; Sédiment; Aquaculture; Crustacés. crevettes pénéides; PH. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24265/22263.pdf |
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| Ferraz,M.C.; Matos,A.V.R.; Prestes,N.C.; Ferreira,J.C.P.; Francelino,L.C.; Cunha,F.S.; Oba,E.. |
| Callithrix jacchus is a neotropical primate adaptable in captivity. Colonies can be easily established in a short time and at low cost compared to other species of larger primates, which are normally used in laboratory. Because they are phylogenetically similar to humans in situations that induce anxiety, these small primates are increasingly being used in research involving the stress response. Wild animals in captivity are subjected to a series of stressful events that depending on the duration and intensity can modify the organic homeostasis. Observed in this study, serious problems occurred with the formation in fetal offspring of Callithrix jacchus kept in an environment with a high degree of stress. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Callithrix jacchus; Stress; Cortisol; Formation fetal. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000501401 |
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| Baránek,Miroslav; Raddová,Jana; Krizan,Bretislav; Pidra,Miroslav. |
| The Amplification Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique was employed to study genetic variations which can be induced in vines by the stress occurring during different aspects of viticulture (in vitro cultivation, in vitro thermotherapy and virus infection). Analysis of AFLP banding patterns, generated by using 15 primer combinations, pointed to negligible genetic variation among plants exposed to individual stress. The average of similarity coefficients between differently stressed plants of the cultivars Müller Thurgau and Riesling were 0.984 and 0.991, respectively, as revealed by AFLP analysis. The low incidence of observed polymorphism demonstrates the high level of genome uniformity in plants reproduced by in vitro micropropagation via nodes,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grapevine; Stress; Somaclonal variation; Virus infection; AFLP. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400026 |
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| Samain, Jean-francois; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Haure, Joel; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Moal, Jeanne; Huvet, Arnaud; Bacca, Helene; Van Wormhoudt, A; Delaporte, Maryse; Costil, K; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lambert, Christian; Boulo, Viviane; Soudant, Philippe; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Leroux, Frederique; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Geret, Florence; Boutet, Isabelle; Burgeot, Thierry; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Summer mortality of Pacific oysters is known in several countries. However no specific pathogen has been systematically associated with this phenomenon. A complex combination of environmental and biological parameters has been suggested as the cause and is now starting to be identified. A high genetic basis was found for survival in oysters when a first generation (G1) was tested in three sites during summer. This paper presents a synthesis on physiological characteristics of two selected groups ('R' and 'S', from families selected for resistance and susceptibility to summer mortality respectively), of the second and third generations. R and S showed improvement or reduction of survival compared with the control in both field and laboratory trials... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ROS; Temperature; Stress; Hemocytes; Reproduction; Genetic selection; Resistant oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific Oyster; Summer mortality. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2809.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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